بررسی پیشگویی کننده های خود مراقبتی در بیماران دیابتی مراجعه کننده به مرکز تحقیقات دیابت یزد بر اساس الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی توسعه یافته
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Abstract:
Introduction: Diabetes is the most common disease related to metabolism disorders with long term complications. It needs lifelong specific self-care, as it causes a promotion in quality of life and decreases disease costs. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a psychological model that attempts to explain and predict health behaviors. This is done by focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals. The model has been used for studying diabetes self care behaviors. The aim of this study was determination of predictors of self-care behaviors among diabetes patients referred to Yazd diabetes research centre based on extended health belief model. Methods: This cross-sectional study carried out on 120 diabetic patients referred to Yazd diabetes research centre who were entered in the study by convenience sampling. A questionnaire was used for data collection with a private interview which included questions regarding extended health belief model constructs including perceived benefits, barriers, severity, sensitivity, threat, self-efficacy, social support, metabolic control and locus of control and some demographic variables. Results: There was a positive significant correlation between model variable of perceived benefits, severity, sensitivity, threat, self-efficacy, social support, metabolic control and internal locus of control with self-care behaviors, and also a negative significant correlation between perceived barriers (P=0.001),chance locus of control (P=0.037) and self-care behaviors. The above variables explained 45.3 % of variance in diabetes self-care behaviors, with self-efficacy as the strongest predictor. Conclusion: The results of this study approved the effectiveness of extended health belief model in predicting self-care behaviors among diabetic patients, which can therefore be used as a framework for designing and implementing educational intervention programs for control of diabetes.
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الگوی تعیین کننده های خود مراقبتی دیابت در بیماران مراجعه کننده به مرکز تحقیقات دیابت یزد
مقدمه و هدف: خود مراقبتی در دیابت، موجب ارتقای کیفی زندگی شده و از تعداد موارد بستری در بیمارستان می کاهد و باپیگیری مداوم آن می توان از عوارض حاد ومزمن بیماری پیشگیری کرد. با توجه به شیوع بالای بیماری در شهر یزد بررسی این مقوله در بیماران دیابتی شهر ضروری است. آنالیز مسیر تکنیک آماری دقیقی است که جهت تعیین الگوی علی بهینه بین متغیرها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. لذا این مقاله با هدف به کارگیری آ...
full textخودکارآمدی درک شده رفتارهای خود مراقبتی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت مراجعه کننده به مرکز تحقیقات دیابت یزد
Background and Aim: Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem throughout the world. This biochemical disorder is characterized by hyperglycemia, impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and accompanied by absolute or relative insulin deficiency of the body. It is estimated that by 2025 about 300 million will have got diabetes in the world. Self-efficacy is proposed as a concep...
full textالگوی تعیین‌کننده‌های خود مراقبتی دیابت در بیماران مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز تحقیقات دیابت یزد
Background and Objective: self-care in diabetes causes promotion of quality of life and decreases the number of inpatient cases. Continuously following them Acute and chronic complications of the disease can be prevented. Regarding high prevalence of The disease in Yazd, research about it in diabetic patients is necessary. Path analysis is an exact statistical method used for determining the ...
full textبررسی وضعیت مراقبت از پا بر اساس مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو مراجعه کننده به مرکز تحقیقات دیابت کرمانشاه (1385)
Background and Aim: Diabetic foot complication and its amputation is one of the most physical and emotional disabilities in diabetic patients. Since much of the care of the patients is on their own part and it is not possible for them to be under the medical attention of physicians, nurses and health workers, the best way is to care for their feet at home. The aim of this study was to survey th...
full textخودکارآمدی درک شده رفتارهای خود مراقبتی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت مراجعه کننده به مرکز تحقیقات دیابت یزد
زمینه و هدف: در حال حاضر دیابت یکی از مشکلات بهداشتی جهانی است؛ ویژگی این اختلال پزشکی هیپرگلیسمی، اختلال در متابولیسم کربوهیدرات ها، چربیها و پروتئین ها به همراه نقص کامل و یا نسبی ترشح انسولین در بدن می باشد. تخمین زده می شود که تعداد مبتلایان به بیماری در سطح جهان در سال 2025 به 300 میلیون نفر بالغ شود. خودکار آمدی، به عنوان یک مفهوم از مفاهیم تئوری یادگیری اجتماعی و یک سازه مهم الگوی اعتقاد...
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Journal title
volume 15 issue 3
pages 85- 96
publication date 2007-12
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